Following a deadly political crackdown, Burundi’s slow return to international favor has hampered its economic recovery. Amidst severe commodity shortages, frequent and prolonged power outages are exacerbating the situation, impacting daily life and business operations. The country’s obsolete electrical infrastructure and strained foreign relations are major challenges. Although new hydroelectric projects promise relief, the unreliable power supply continues to hinder development and economic stability.
Burundi is grappling with the aftermath of a severe political crackdown that left the country isolated and reliant on international aid. Despite recent easing of sanctions and promises of reform under President Evariste Ndayishimiye, citizens still face acute shortages of essentials, including a critical electricity supply that disrupts daily life and business.
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Power outages, lasting over two hours daily, have severely affected economic activities, from healthcare to hospitality, and are stalling recovery efforts. In Ngozi, hairdresser Anicet Manirambona voices frustration over clients leaving due to interruptions, reflecting a broader trend where unreliable power impacts business reputation and income.
The nation’s power infrastructure, largely unchanged since the 1960s, supports only 115 megawatts for a population of 12 million. With only 15% connected to the grid, Burundi’s development goals require an increase to 400 megawatts. Current projects, including a hydroelectric plant in Cibitoke, are expected to add 96 megawatts later this year, but delays and a lack of fuel for generators persist.
Burundi’s strained international relations, exemplified by a closed border with Rwanda, exacerbate these challenges. Despite government assurances, the border closure affects trade, worsening the commodity shortages. The new $40 million World Bank grant aims to stabilize the financial system, yet substantial progress hinges on resolving the power crisis.
Business owners like Evariste Hakizimana of Bujumbura highlight the urgent need for consistent power to maintain operations and reputation. As the nation struggles to overcome these hurdles, improving electricity supply remains crucial for Burundi’s path to recovery and development.
