Tunisian President Kais Saied approaches the October 6 election with a distinct advantage: his main challengers are either incarcerated or barred from the race altogether. This pivotal election marks the third since the 2011 uprising that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, a key moment in the Arab Spring.
While previous elections in Tunisia were lauded for their adherence to democratic principles, recent developments cast a shadow over this year’s contest. The Saied administration has enacted numerous arrests and established an election authority that many believe undermines the integrity of the electoral process. Consequently, opposition factions are urging a boycott, expressing skepticism about the fairness of the election.
Michael Ayari, a Senior Analyst at the International Crisis Group, emphasized the uncertainty that looms over the country’s future. He posed critical questions about the sustainability of Saied’s governance: “Will his rule endure indefinitely? Can Tunisia transition to a different political structure without violence?”
Despite these concerns, Saied does have a strong following who view this election as crucial for consolidating his authority. Supporters believe this is an opportunity for Saied to further his vision of national independence from Western influence.
Under his leadership, Tunisia has sought to balance relations with traditional allies while expanding ties with nations like Iran and China, even securing loans for major infrastructure projects as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.